Europe is entering a decisive industrial phase where climate objectives, competitiveness concerns and strategic resilience must coexist in a single coherent manufacturing logic. The continent’s decarb
Southeast Europe as Europe’s Industrial “Second Layer”: Turning Strategy into Execution Architecture
The concept of Southeast Europe (SEE) as Europe’s industrial “second layer” cannot remain a theoretical construct or a policy slogan. To be meaningful, it must evolve into a clear execution architectu
Europe Rebuilds Its Industrial Backbone by Reinventing Metals and Materials Processing
Europe is entering a decisive period in transforming its metals, minerals, and materials ecosystem. For decades, the continent relied on global markets for ores, concentrates, and refined materials, e