The European Commission’s proposed Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA) arrives at a moment when Europe’s industrial model is being re-engineered under simultaneous pressure from decarbonisation mandates,
From cheap power to qualified power: Serbian industry rewrites its electricity strategy under CBAM
A quiet but decisive shift is taking place across Serbia’s industrial landscape. For decades, competitiveness in energy-intensive sectors was built on access to relatively low-cost electricity, largel
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is triggering caution among EU importers — and Serbian exporters are feeling the effects
The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) was conceived as a climate policy tool designed to prevent carbon leakage and level the playing field between European industry and forei
Serbian exporters race to prepare for Europe’s carbon border regime
European climate policy is beginning to reshape the competitive landscape for manufacturers beyond the European Union’s borders. For Serbian exporters whose products depend heavily on energy-intensive
Can Serbia move from assembly manufacturing to high-value industrial production?
Serbia’s industrial model in 2025 showed both its strength and its ceiling. The strength is visible in exports, where manufacturing generated 87.6% of total foreign sales, total exports reached €33.06
CBAM pressure on Serbia’s electricity exports and RES producers, and the industrial case for owning green power
From 1 January 2026, electricity imported into the EU from Energy Community Contracting Parties is explicitly within CBAM’s scope, creating an administrative and financial layer on cross-border power
CBAM and Serbia’s industrial crossroads: Export exposure, renewable power constraints and the prospect of green metals by 2030
The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) has begun reshaping the competitive landscape for heavy industry across Europe’s neighboring economies. For Serbia, whose industrial base
CBAM and the Serbian banking sector: Credit risk transmission, pricing and strategic reallocation
The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is not a regulation addressed to banks, yet for the Serbian banking sector it has become a material risk factor that is already influencing credit deci
Scope 3 pressure and outsourcing contract economics in Serbia
The evolution of carbon regulation in Europe does not stop at direct emissions or CBAM-covered products. Increasingly, the decisive competitive pressure is shifting toward Scope 3 emissions—those embe
Carbon cost sensitivity curves for steel, cement and chemicals in Serbia
Carbon pricing is no longer a distant regulatory abstraction for Serbian heavy industry. With the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism moving from reporting to financial enforcement from 2026, carbon